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Mass (music)
The Mass (Latin: ラテン語:Missa), a form of sacred musical composition, is a choral composition that sets the invariable portions of the Eucharistic liturgy (principally that of the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and Lutheranism) to music. Most Masses are settings of the liturgy in Latin, the liturgical sacred language of the Catholic Church's Roman liturgy, but there are a significant number written in the languages of non-Catholic countries where vernacular worship has long been the norm. For example, there are many Masses (often called "Communion Services") written in English for the Church of England. Musical Masses take their name from the Catholic liturgy called "the Mass" as well.
Masses can be ''a cappella'', that is, without an independent accompaniment, or they can be accompanied by instrumental ''obbligatos'' up to and including a full orchestra. Many Masses, especially later ones, were never intended to be performed during the celebration of an actual mass.
==Form of the Mass==
A distinction is made between texts that recur for every mass celebration (ラテン語:ordinarium, ordinary), and texts that are sung depending on the occasion (ラテン語:proprium, proper). For example, for the Tridentine Mass:
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